TheVietnameseword "sụp đổ" is a verbthatmeans "tocollapse," "totumble," "tofalldown," or "tocrumble." It is oftenusedtodescribesomethingthatsuddenlyfallsapart or fails dramatically.
Usage Instructions:
"Sụp đổ" can be used in bothliteralandfigurative contexts.
In a literalsense, it referstophysicalstructureslikebuildings or bridgesthatfalldown.
In a figurativesense, it can describe systems, plans, or organizationsthatfail or breakdown.
Examples:
LiteralContext:
"Cáicầuđãsụp đổsau cơn bão."
(Thebridgecollapsedafterthestorm.)
FigurativeContext:
"Kế hoạchcủachúng tôiđãsụp đổkhi khôngcóđủtiền."
(Ourplancollapsedwhen we didn't haveenoughmoney.)
AdvancedUsage:
You can use "sụp đổ" in morecomplexsentencestodescribethereasonsbehindthecollapse or the consequences.
Forexample: "Nềnkinh tếquốc giađãsụp đổ do khủng hoảngtài chính."
"Sụp đổ" can be modifiedwithadjectives or adverbstoprovidemoredetail. Forexample:
"Sụp đổnhanh chóng" (collapsequickly)
"Sụp đổhoàn toàn" (completelycollapse)
Different Meanings:
While "sụp đổ" primarilymeanstocollapse, it may alsoimply a sense of failure or defeat in other contexts, especially in discussionsabout projects, ambitions, or hopes.